Saturday, October 29, 2016

13 Nights of Shocktober: The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971)

by A.J.

This is my favorite time of year, second only to Christmas. Autumn has arrived, the weather is cooling down, and October becomes the month long celebration of scary movies called Shocktober. There are a lot of horror movies out there, but as a genre, horror is still looked down upon by some mainstream critics and moviegoers. It doesn’t help that, admittedly, there are so few quality horror movies made but, like comedy, it’s a very difficult and subjective genre. So, in the days leading up Halloween I’ll be posting some recommendations for scary movies to help you celebrate Shocktober.

Night 11: Vincent Price Night
"A brass unicorn has been catapulted across a London street and impaled an eminent surgeon...words fail me, gentlemen."
The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971)
I couldn’t let Shocktober go by without at least one Vincent Price movie on the list, and The Abominable Dr. Phibes is one of his absolute best. Price plays the titular Dr. Phibes, who is exacting revenge on the doctors he holds responsible for the death of his wife. He goes about this by murdering them in ways inspired by the 10 plagues of Egypt, making him quite abominable indeed. Each murder is a more and more elaborate and macabre tableau as the methods of murder become more and more outlandish. The Abominable Dr. Phibes is an undeniably campy film, but it is also excellent entertainment for anyone, even someone skittish of horror movies, looking for spooky fun viewing on Halloween night.
Vincent Price’s performance as Dr. Phibes is silent, mostly. Phibes was presumed dead in a car accident but actually survived and was horribly disfigured. He speaks by connecting cable from a gramophone to his neck. We never see his mouth move and he speaks through this device in only a few scenes so Price uses body language and facial expressions to bring this villainous antihero to life. He speaks through the gramophone to a photo of his deceased beloved wife, Virginia, professing his love and reasserting his vow of revenge. A large reason this movie works is because of Vincent Price’s serious performance. He is believable as Phibes because he has fun playing the character but never winks at the audience. This can also be said of the tone of the movie. Though it has a dark, off beat, British sense of humor, it is still more horror than horror comedy. The death scenes are needlessly over the top but the movie makes sure they are still gruesome. The horror in this movie is appropriately horrific which makes the scenes of humor really pop. While Phibes goes about filling a doctor’s bedchamber with bats, Price is dead serious and sincere about what he is doing. His performance makes Phibes’s revenge a loving tribute to his lost love.
There is of course no denying the odd and comical nature of a man being impaled by the head of a brass unicorn statue while under police protection. But the police take it seriously and Phibes takes it seriously which lets the audience have all the fun. Scenes of outright comedy and jokes are left to Scotland Yard as they work on solving the mysterious murders. This is where the British sense of humor really shines through. In one scene a detective regains consciousness after being knocked out and takes a drink before calling for help. The reaction of the detectives to the murders always seems to be understated. “A damn strange business,” one says after discovering the first murder. Their reactions always seem subdued compared to the deaths, or, in other words, they are appropriately British.
Joseph Cotton, one of my favorite actors of the classic movie era, plays Dr. Vesalius, the chief surgeon of the team that failed to save Virginia Phibes. He is the ultimate target for Phibes’s final act of macabre revenge. Cotton gives the movie another serious, unwinking performance. His character gives the movie urgency and is a good counterbalance to Phibes.
Phibes has a mysterious and beautiful assistant named Vulnavia, played by Virginia North, who never speaks. She wears lovely flowing dresses and in one scene she plays the violin while Phibes drains the blood of one of his victims. In another scene at Phibes’s secret lair she sweeps while Phibes’s band of automatons, The Clockwork Wizards, play a slow mellow song like it is closing time at a night club. Yes, Phibes has a band of musical automatons in his lair.
The Abominable Dr. Phibes was directed by Robert Fuest, who began his career as a production designer. This would explain the artistry of the murder scenes and the quality and attention paid to the stylish sets and costumes. This movie is a period piece thought the year is never explicitly stated. From the cars I would guess the time period is the 1910’s or 20’s, so the look of this film is a mixture of the swinging London of the 1970’s and Edwardian England.
Is there a more elaborate way to kill someone than by decapitating a brass unicorn statue and catapulting it across a London street impaling the man? Yes, there is, and Dr. Phibes has thought of it and planned it out carefully. From describing this movie, you might think that The Abominable Dr. Phibes falls into the “so-bad-it’s-good” category, but this film is intentionally and genuinely entertaining. It seems to know it is an offbeat horror movie but never aims to be an outright comedy. The Abominable Dr. Phibes is self-aware enough to have fun with its content, characters, sets, and death scenes without drawing attention to itself. Directly or indirectly Dr. Phibes influenced the nascent slasher genre and Phibes himself and his ever increasingly elaborate murders are reminiscent of Jigsaw from the Saw film series. The special effects are practical as you might expect and with the exception of a fake bat or two hold up very well. The first time I saw this movie was on Halloween night one year ago and I can’t recommend it enough. This movie was one of Vincent Price’s favorites and it’s not hard to understand why.
The Abominable Dr. Phibes airs on TCM Sunday, October 30th at 5PM CT

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