Friday, October 20, 2017

13 Nights of Shocktober: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)

by A.J.

This is my favorite time of year, second only to Christmas. Autumn has arrived, the weather is cooling down, and October becomes the month-long celebration of scary movies called Shocktober. There are a lot of horror movies out there, but as a genre, horror is still looked down upon by some mainstream critics and moviegoers. It doesn’t help that, admittedly, there are so few quality horror movies made but, like comedy, it’s a very difficult and subjective genre. So, in the days leading up Halloween I’ll be posting some recommendations for scary movies to help you celebrate Shocktober.

Night 2: Tobe Hooper Memorial Night
Who Will Survive and What Will Be Left of Them?
Is there a better title in the annals of horror movie history, or non-horror movie history? Comedian Patton Oswalt even has a bitabout how The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is the perfect movie title because it lets you imagine a mini movie in your head that makes you want to see the actual movie. He’s right. If you know nothing about The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, you know whether or not this is the kind of movie for you just from the title.
After director Tobe Hooper’s death earlier this year, news websites and mainstream media outlets called him the director of the “cult” horror film, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. If you don’t watch horror movies regularly I can understand classifying The Texas Chainsaw Massacre as a “cult” film, but, if you are a horror movie fan The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a classic, highly influential horror film. It’s the kind of film that you certainly know about, have heard other people talk about, and can recognize scenes even from even if you’ve never seen the movie. It’s usually one of the first serious horror movies people see, perhaps as a teenager at a sleepover. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remains a highly sought-after movie every Shocktober at Vulcan Video.
The plot follows Sally, her handicapped brother, Franklin, and their friends who become the victims of a family of psychopathic cannibals in rural Texas. The group of friends first pick up a hitchhiker who behaves strangely and cuts himself and then cuts one of the teens. The hitchhiker is a portent of the horrific things about to befall them. As they search for Sally and Franklin’s ancestral homestead they encounter the family of cannibals, including Leatherface, at a dilapidated house. Leatherface, who wears the faces of his victims, makes one of the most memorable first appearances in any horror movie franchise. One of the teens goes into the old, seemingly deserted house. Then in a flash, a steel door slides open, Leatherface appears, bashes him with a hammer, drags him into the other room, and slides the door shut. It all happens in just a few seconds and is jarring upon every viewing. Hooper wanted to keep the amount of blood in the film to a minimum, hoping for a PG rating. Though there is not much blood and practically no gore in the film, it is loaded with gruesome, unsettling imagery. It initially received an X rating, but was later rated R.
Despite the movie’s own claims, it is not based on a true story. Tobe Hooper got the idea for the movie while waiting in a long line at Sears. He noticed the chainsaws close by and thought grabbing one would be a quick way to make the line shorter. Certain aspects of Leatherface and his cannibal family, however, are loosely based on serial killer Ed Gein. 
The slasher movie as we know it had not taken shape in 1974 when The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released, but traces of slasher movie elements can be found in this movie: a group of teens are stranded in an isolated area, pursued one by one, the villain is a masked killer, and there is even a “Final Girl.” Like Wes Craven’s The Last House on the Left, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a low budget exploitation film that elevates itself from similar films of the era because of the skill and efforts of the filmmaker. Though you may not expect it, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre has a thick layer of subtext commenting on the state of American society in the early 1970’s. When the teens are told that the gas station is out of gas, this is not solely a plot device. Audiences at the time would have been reminded of the gas crisis of 1973, in which there was quite literally not enough gasoline for everybody. Leatherface’s family of psycho cannibals used to run the slaughterhouse, which satisfied their bloodlust, but industrialization put them out of work and they moved on to killing people. Enhancing these themes, and of course the horror, is the quasi-documentary look of film, a fortunate side effect of the low budget. This movie spawned numerous sequels and remakes of diminishing quality, but the original still packs a punch and is a landmark of modern horror. 

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