Friday, February 5, 2016

Best Pictures #10: 2015 (88th) Academy Awards Best Picture Nominee, The Revenant

by A.J.

2015 (88th) Academy Awards Best Picture Nominee
The Revenant contains, paradoxically, some of the most beautiful and most unpleasant images in any film of 2015. The film was shot by renowned cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki whose nomination for The Revenant is his eighth nomination for Best Cinematography. He won the award last year for director Alejandro G. Iñàrritu’s Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) and the year before that for Alfonso Cuaron’s Gravity. It is entirely possible, and likely, that he will win his third consecutive Oscar for shooting The Revenant. As much as Leonardo DiCaprio, Lubezki’s imagery is the star of The Revenant.

The Revenant is based on a novel by Michael Punke, which is a fictionalized version of the true story of 19th century frontiersman Hugh Glass. Glass, portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio, and his Pawnee son, Hawk, are serving as the guides for a fur trapping expedition collecting pelts out in the harsh wilderness. Glass is mauled by a bear and survives, but his wounds are so severe the company cannot transport him back to camp. Two trappers, Fitzgerald and Bridger, are offered extra money to stay with Glass and watch over him until the company can send a rescue party or he dies of his wounds, whichever comes first. But instead of waiting, Fitzgerald tosses Glass in a shallow grave, covers him while he’s still breathing, and leaves him for dead. Glass crawls out of his grave, giving the movie its title, and sets out on a grueling odyssey to take his revenge.
Leonardo DiCaprio is nominated for the Best Actor Oscar and has already collected a few awards thus far for his performance of Glass. At this point his Oscar win for The Revenant seems to be a foregone conclusion. DiCaprio gives a good performance, as he tends to do, but there is not much for him to do with the character of Glass aside from seethe, suffer, mourn, and brood. It is a mostly silent performance, aside from the grunts and groans. He simply perseveres, struggles against the elements, tries to survive the wilderness, the cold, animal attacks, and attacks by angry parties of Arikara. Glass technically has a character arc and though I saw it, I didn’t feel his arc. DiCaprio did good, hard work undoubtedly, for The Revenant, but has had better, more dynamic performances in other movies. I’m a big fan of DiCaprio and wouldn’t mind seeing him win an Oscar, but I can think of at least three other performances he should have already won for and am sure he will give us more.

There are good performances from the other players in this film, too. Tom Hardy, who delights in challenging himself and the audience with his roles, plays John Fitzgerald, though his character may as well have been named, The Bad Guy. One of the first things we hear his character say is a racial epithet against the Native Americans and then he confronts Glass’s son for being Pawnee. As soon as Fitzgerald volunteers to stay with Glass after the mauling, we know he has only bad things in mind. Hardy, another great actor of which I am a fan, does more than a lot of other actors could with an almost cartoonish and diabolically evil one dimensional character. Domhnall Gleeson also gives a good performance as the decent, noble Captain Henry, who represents civilization in the untamed wilderness; tellingly, when the company arrives back at the fort he is only man who shaves his beard. 
It is obvious that a lot of hard work went into The Revenant, both on and off screen. Principal filming was done in Canada to capture the Great White North’s snowy wilderness, but the production went on so long that the snow melted as summer neared, and the whole production had to be moved to the southern hemisphere, Argentina specifically, to find more winter scenery. Director Alejandro G. Iñàrritu and Lubezki shot the whole film, with the exception of one scene, using only natural light, so there were only a few hours per day when filming could occur. And of course, you can’t talk about The Revenant without mentioning Leonardo DiCaprio eating a real bison liver, doing his own stunts, and, most of all, convincingly being mauled by bear. The visual effects of that scene are incredibly convincing and impressive; it really does look like DiCaprio is being mauled by a huge bear. The bear attack is intense and bloody, but it is one of many gruesome and violent scenes in this 2 ½ hour long movie.

With The Revenant, Iñàrritu seems to be only interested in grim suffering; survival is incidental. There is immense cruelty in The Revenant, but almost no humanity, aside from Domnhall Gleeson’s character and Glass’s relationship with his son. Any insights on man’s cruelty to man will come solely from the viewer and not from the film. The Revenant is not complex in story or emotion. The film’s only statement seems to be that a man suffered and then suffered some more and it is a true story…but not really; in real life, Glass had no son and only sought to get back his possessions that the men who left him had taken with them.
My main problem with the film is that it goes on far too long for having such a simple story and, therefore, has pacing problems. There are some thrilling and intense set pieces (among them the fur company being attacked by Native Americans and Glass being attacked by a bear, and being chased off a mountain, and going down a waterfall…); but there are also scenes of nothing really happening. Our only respite from the dour, brutal nature of the plot is the beautiful cinematography of Lubezki coupled with a wonderful score by Alva Noto and Ryûichi Sakamoto. All of the scenes of dreamlike flashbacks and surreal visions that appear to Glass don’t work and though they deliver information on his past, they don’t build his character. There is an interesting B-story involving a Native American chief searching for his kidnapped daughter that eventually converges with Glass’s story. Those scenes are some of the most interesting in the film; however, if all but the two scenes which intersect with Glass were cut, the movie would still be the same.
I had a mostly good experience watching The Revenant since it was made by many people who are good at what they do; however, Iñàrritu’s work as a director is very uneven. Of his five previous films, I really enjoyed Amores Perros and think it is a very good film and I enjoyed Birdman, despite the problems I had with its themes and plot. I would place The Revenant third behind those two films.

While watching The Revenant, I was reminded of the films of Terrence Malick, and I think it is no coincidence that Lubezki shot Malick’s films The New World, Tree of Life, and To the Wonder. As in those films and Malick’s other work, there are big sweeping camera shots capturing the simple beauty of the natural world. However, Malick’s stories use those images to add to the transcendental contemplation already happening in his films. The Revenant only seems to want to be contemplative in passing. It is primarily concerned with the physical action of the characters. I was also reminded during certain scenes of Aguirre, the Wrath of God directed by the great Werner Herzog and wondered if he wouldn’t have been a better fit as director for this material.

Nominees: Arnon Milchan, Steve Golin, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Mary Parent, Keith Redmon, Producers
Director: Alejandro G. Iñárritu
Screenplay: Mark L. Smith and Alejandro G. Iñárritu, based in part on the novel by Michael Punke
Cast: Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson
Production Companies: Anonymous Content, Appian Way, M Productions, New Regency Pictures, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Regency Enterprises
Distributor: 20th Century Fox
Release Date: December 25, 2015
Total Nominations: 12, including Best Picture
Other Nominations: Actor-Leonardo DiCaprio, Director-Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Supporting Actor-Tom Hardy, Cinematography-Emmanuel Lubezki, Editing-Stephen Mirrione, Production Design-Jack Fisk and Hamish Purdy, Makeup & Hairstyling-Siân Grigg, Duncan Jarman, and Robert Pandini, Costume Design-Jacqueline West, Sound Editing-Martin Hernández and Lon Bender, Sound Mixing-Jon Taylor, Frank A. Montaño, Randy Thom, and Chris Duesterdiek, Visual Effects-Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith, and Cameron Waldbauer

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Excellent write up!

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