Friday, February 12, 2016

Best Pictures #12: 2015 (88th) Academy Awards Best Picture Nominee, The Big Short (2015)

by A.J.
2015 (88th) Academy Awards Best Picture Nominee
The Big Short is a sharp comedy that assembles a strong cast to tackle an important, but complicated true story. It stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, and Brad Pitt, but the actors share little screen time with each other. In fact, Bale’s storyline does not cross paths with any of the others. Bale plays Dr. Mark Burry, an eccentric fund manager whose bosses don’t take seriously because he wears shorts, goes barefoot in his office, and gets his hair trimmed at Supercuts. In spite of his appearance, Burry is smart enough to figure out, in 2005, that the housing market is headed for disaster…and that there is a way to profit from the impending collapse. Ryan Gosling, as Deutsche Bank bond salesman Jared Vennett, most closely resembles the stereotype of a slick Wall Street executive, but is still seen as an outsider by his co-workers; he is also our narrator. He partners up with Mark Baum, played by Steve Carell, another hedge fund manager and Wall Street outsider who is trying to maintain independence while working within the system and dealing with his loathing for the Wall Street way. He and his team (Hamish Linklater, Rafe Spall, and Jeremy Strong) also notice the housing bubble about to burst and see a way to make a profit. John Magaro and Finn Wittrock play two young investors from Colorado who are eager to make it big—and move their hedge fund out of their garage—so they seek out the help of a retired banker, contentedly approaching hermit-hood, played by Brad Pitt. There are good performances from the ensemble all around, but only Bale snagged an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor. I didn’t think that there was a clear stand out of cast, but I was impressed at how close all the actors came to going over the top without actually go over.

The Big Short has to explain a lot of dense, complicated exposition about credit default swaps, synthetic CDO’s, bonds, and other things that people take college classes to understand and finds some interesting ways to do that, some more effective than others. Gosling’s character tells the audience that explaining financial stuff can be boring and complicated, so in order to keep our interest we are shown scenes of celebrities explaining clearly and simply rather dense concepts. All of those expository segments are quick and fun and liven up the movie, in addition to actually explaining bonds and synthetic CDO’s. The first of these scenes, Margot Robbie in a bubble bath drinking champagne, is the least effective because unlike the segments with Anthony Bourdain making fish soup and Selena Gomez playing blackjack, Robbie’s actions and setting don’t help to illustrate the thing she is explaining. Several characters break the fourth wall and address the audience directly, sometimes explaining that a scene didn’t exactly happen the same way in real life; more often they tell us that a ridiculous, unbelievable thing really did happen.
Carell’s character is one most likely to strike a chord with audiences because his loathing for Wall Street turns to outrage when he uncovers the stupidity, corruption, and fraud rampant among the big banks and the complete lack of concern for how these actions will affect the country and the world. Carrell is also not afraid to say as much to the people he meets, no matter their standing, or even interrupt a speech at a conference with an annoying, but completely reasonable and legitimate point. He really did that, Gosling assures us. We can like these characters, despite that their goal is to profit from the collapse of the U.S. economy, because each one has a scene where they try explaining what they’ve discovered and are ignored by the people who should be most concerned. We can’t help but root for these guys because that is what we are used to doing when characters in a movie are smart or insightful, but are ignored by the stuffy, arrogant old guard. Pitt’s jaded ex-banker makes a point to damper the excitement of his young protégés by telling them that they “just bet against the American economy;” if they’re right, they will profit greatly, but many people will lose their jobs and homes as well.
Director Adam McKay has received an Oscar nomination for his direction of The Big Short and commentators cannot help but point out that this the same director who made the broad comedies Anchorman, Talladega Nights, and The Other Guys. The Big Short is different in tone than his previous films, but it is ultimately still a comedy despite its serious and true subject matter. There are some stylistic choices in this film that didn’t quite work for me. There are montages of images from pop culture—a rap video, people buying iPhones, etc. that are meant to show what American culture was obsessed with while the economy was beginning to crack and crumble, but felt more like a failed passage-of-time montage. I understood the purpose, but I didn’t feel the intended effect. In a film where actors will look right at the audience and explain what everything means, these montages are the one thing which are not given a clear definition or purpose. Another thing that bothered me must be mentioned, minor though it is: the multitude of bad wigs. It seems like each actor was made to pick out a wig and apply it themselves. Pitt’s beard, real or not, looks like a wig on his face.

What The Big Short does well is deliver facts about an incredibly important and unfortunate chapter of American history in a high energy, entertaining movie; but it never gives us more fun than frustration over the absurdities which hold up the American economy. The Big Short at times feels like an episode of Seinfeld or Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which a fairly average person is confronted by an absurd, bizarre character or situation and can’t understand how this could be happening. Adding to the absurdity and frustration is that we already know the results; so when, as the perfect sour cherry on top, Gosling tells us that nobody learned anything and nothing changed, it comes as no surprise. The same material in The Big Short is covered in the documentary Inside Job (2010), which is a sharp, rage-inducing look at the financial collapse which also explains clearly and simply what happened and why. Inside Job won the Academy Award for Best Documentary and should be sought out by anyone who hasn’t seen it yet; however, if I ever want a refresher on the hows and whys of the 2008 financial collapse, I will revisit The Big Short. A little levity–and seeing characters share my repulsed reaction to the behavior of the banks– goes a long way to help digest such a stomach churning material. 

Nominees: Brad Pitt, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Producers
Director: Adam McKay
Screenplay: Adam McKay and Charles Randolph, based on the book by Michael Lewis
Cast: Christian Bale, Steve Carrell, Ryan Gosling
Production Companies: Plan B Entertainment, Regency Entertainment
Distributor: Paramount Pictures
Release Date: December 11th, 2015
Total Nominations: 5, including Best Picture
Other Nominations: Director-Adam McKay, Supporting Actor-Christian Bale, Adapted Screenplay-Charles Randolph, Editing-Hank Corwin

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